russian roulette
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A deadly game of chance: A reckless and extremely dangerous act in which a person spins the cylinder of a revolver loaded with a single bullet, points the muzzle at their own (or sometimes another's) head, and pulls the trigger. The outcome depends entirely on random chance.
- A metaphor for any high-risk, potentially fatal gamble: Used figuratively to describe any activity or decision where the stakes are extremely high and the outcome is left to chance, with severe or catastrophic consequences possible.
Usage Examples
Literal Usage:
- He tragically died while playing a game of Russian roulette.
- The police condemned the act of Russian roulette as a senseless risk.
Figurative/Metaphorical Usage:
- Driving without a seatbelt is like playing Russian roulette with your life.
- Investing his entire savings in that volatile scheme was economic Russian roulette.
Advanced Usage
- "to play Russian roulette with (something)": To engage in a reckless gamble with something valuable (e.g., one's health, safety, career, future).
- By ignoring the safety protocols, the company is playing Russian roulette with its workers' lives.
- She felt that not getting vaccinated was playing Russian roulette with her health.
Variants and Related Words
- Gamble (noun/verb): A risky action or bet with an uncertain outcome. (A broader, less severe term).
- Recklessness (noun): Lack of regard for danger or consequences.
- Brinkmanship (noun): The art or practice of pursuing a dangerous policy to the limits of safety, especially in politics. (Shares the concept of courting extreme risk).
Synonyms
- Deadly gamble: A wager with a high probability of death.
- Game of chance: An activity whose outcome is determined by random luck.
- Foolhardy risk: A reckless and imprudent danger.
Related Phrases
- Tempting fate: To act in a way that recklessly challenges luck or fortune.
- Dicing with death: To take foolish and unnecessary risks with one's life.
Related Idioms
- "Playing with fire": Engaging in a dangerous or risky activity that could lead to trouble.
- While "playing with fire" suggests danger and potential harm, "Russian roulette" implies a specific, direct, and potentially immediate fatal risk.
Noun
- a stunt in which you spin the cylinder of a revolver that is loaded with only one bullet and then point the muzzle at your head and pull the trigger